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VIET CHURCHALBUQUERQUE
Doctrine

Yielding Rights to God

Pastor Tan Thai · May 7, 2023

Matthew 5:38-42Matthew 16:24-26Leviticus 19:18John 17:15Matthew 6:13John 8:41John 8:481 Peter 2:23Exodus 22:26-27Matthew 4:4Luke 4:6-7Matthew 4:101 John 3:17Romans 12:17-19Romans 12:20-21Romans 14:7-8Romans 14:20-211 Corinthians 9:6-71 Corinthians 9:111 Corinthians 9:141 Corinthians 9:12Philippians 2:5-8

The sermon presents Christ's teaching in Matthew 5:38-42 on yielding personal rights to God. The pastor explains that bearing the cross means dying to self and surrendering five fundamental rights: the right to revenge, protect one's honor, possess material goods, use one's time, and control money. The examples of Paul and Christ illustrate the spirit of complete surrender for God's work.

The sermon begins by contrasting modern society's emphasis on absolute personal freedom with Christ's teaching on surrender. The pastor points out that in today's world, individuals prioritize the right to do whatever they wish, including decisions about health, gender, and finances without any interference. However, Christ teaches that those who wish to follow Him must bear the cross, which means dying to self and relinquishing personal rights. Matthew 16:24-26 clearly states that whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for Christ's sake will find it. The pastor emphasizes that yielding rights is harder than suffering, because knowing that one has a right but must give it up is extremely challenging.

The second part of the sermon details five rights that believers must surrender. First is the right to revenge, explained through Matthew 5:38 about the law of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." This teaching does not encourage personal vengeance but rather prevents excessive retaliation. The pastor quotes Romans 12:17-21 to show that Christians not only should not seek revenge but must love their enemies, even feeding and giving drink to them when they hunger and thirst. Second is the right to protect one's honor through the image of being slapped on the cheek in Matthew 5:39. The example of Hudson Taylor, a missionary in China, illustrates this: though pushed into mud, he still invited his attacker to board the boat with him to have an opportunity to share the Gospel. Christ Himself bore all shame, mockery, and beating without retaliation or complaint. Third is the right to possess material goods through the image in Matthew 5:40 of giving even one's outer robe when sued only for the inner garment. Christ rejected Satan's temptation to give Him all the kingdoms and glory of the world, for He teaches that people do not live by bread alone but by every word from God's mouth. The pastor explains that all material things belong to God; we are merely stewards who should hold possessions with open hands rather than clenched fists.

Continuing with the third major section, the pastor addresses the remaining two rights. The fourth right is the right to use one's time and strength, illustrated in Matthew 5:41 about going the second mile. Roman soldiers could compel people to carry things for one mile, but Christ teaches disciples not to resist but to go two miles willingly without complaint. The pastor emphasizes that all believers have only 24 hours per day and a limited span of youthful strength, which should be yielded to God's work. He references Romans 14:7-8 to show that whether living or dying, believers belong to God, not to themselves. The fifth right concerns money and possessions, as stated in Matthew 5:42 about giving to those who ask and not refusing those who borrow. The pastor clarifies that this does not mean indiscriminately lending for frivolous purposes, but rather having a generous heart toward the poor and needy as 1 John 3:17 teaches. He notes that one's attitude toward money reveals one's true heart and priorities—if treasures are on earth, the heart remains on earth, but if treasures are in heaven, resources will be invested in God's kingdom.

The final part of the sermon presents Paul and Christ as perfect examples of surrender. Paul, an apostle with the right to receive support from churches, voluntarily gave up this right to work as a tentmaker and support himself so that the Gospel of Christ would not be hindered. In 1 Corinthians 9, he explains that although he had all freedom and all rights in Christ, he surrendered them so that God's work could develop without obstruction. Christ Himself is the supreme example: the Second Person of the Godhead gave up all His glory and power to become incarnate as the child of an ordinary young woman and carpenter, living among those considered most despised and lowly. Finally, the pastor concludes that the mind of Christ, as stated in Philippians 2:5-8, is the pattern for all believers to follow: not concerning themselves with their own interests but with the interests of others, humbling themselves and becoming obedient even to death on a cross.